{"id":6144,"date":"2013-03-15T16:06:52","date_gmt":"2013-03-15T14:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mezdra.bg\/?p=6144"},"modified":"2013-03-15T16:09:10","modified_gmt":"2013-03-15T14:09:10","slug":"%d1%86%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d1%87%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bd%d1%87-%e2%80%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/?p=6144","title":{"rendered":"\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0427 \u201e\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 1925\u201d &#8211; \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">\u0418\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0446, \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e <i>\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/i> \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e <i>&bdquo;\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d&rdquo;<\/i> \u043d\u0430 <i>\u041d\u0427 &bdquo;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 1925&rdquo;<\/i> <i>&#8211; \u0433\u0440. \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430. <\/i>\u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 <i>\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/i> \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f 75-\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043d \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e <i>\u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/i> \u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0435\u043a. \u0411\u0438\u043b \u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0440, \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 (1961 &#8211; 1971), \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0440-\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 60-\u0442\u0435 \u0438 70-\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US\">XX<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\"> \u0432\u0435\u043a<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:14.0pt;\nmso-ansi-language:EN-US\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\"> \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0442. <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044a\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 <i>\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/i> \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0438 <i>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0447\u043e \u0410\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/i> \u0438 <i>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/i> (1929 \u0433.), \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 <i>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0432, \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432<\/i> \u0438 <i>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/i> (2011 \u0433.)<i>. <o:p><\/o:p><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442 <i>\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e <\/i>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2012 \u0433., \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e <i>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0412\u044a\u043b\u0447\u0435\u0432<\/i> (\u0432\u0436. \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b). \u041e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e <i>\u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u044f<\/i>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b <i>\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0426\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/i>, \u0438 \u0431\u044f\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0438 <i>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/i> \u0438 <i>\u0411\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442<\/i><\/span><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:14.0pt;\nmso-ansi-language:EN-US\">&rsquo;<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">2013 <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">(\u0432\u0436. \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b)<i>. <o:p><\/o:p><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><i><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">\u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8211; \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430 <\/span><\/i><\/b><b><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><i><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430: <o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><b><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;\nfont-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;\nmso-ansi-language:BG;mso-fareast-language:BG;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?set=a.474761215911776.1073741832.165350700186164&amp;type=1\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/media\/set\/?set=a.474761215911776.1073741832.165350700186164&amp;type=1<\/a> <\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Markovski 01\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6146\" src=\"https:\/\/mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-01-1024x768.jpg\" title=\"Markovski 01\" width=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-01-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-01-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-01.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Markovski 03\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6148\" src=\"https:\/\/mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-03.jpg\" title=\"Markovski 03\" width=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-03.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-03-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Markovski 02\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6147\" src=\"https:\/\/mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-02-1024x768.jpg\" title=\"Markovski 02\" width=\"570\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-02-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-02-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/03\/Markovski-02.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0418\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0446, \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0426\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e &bdquo;\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d&rdquo; \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0427 &bdquo;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 1925&rdquo; &#8211; \u0433\u0440. \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044a\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0449\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6144"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51643,"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144\/revisions\/51643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mezdra.bg\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}